Approximately how many First Nations governments or bands are there in Canada?

Canada is home to a rich diversity of First Nations, with the correct estimate of approximately 630 distinct First Nations governments or bands across the country. This number reflects the variety of Indigenous cultures, languages, and communities that exist, each with its own governance structures and traditions.

The figure of 630 encompasses a wide range of bands and governments recognized under the Indian Act, along with self-governing First Nations. This number can fluctuate as new bands may form and existing ones may change status. Understanding that Canada recognizes these governments as a vital component of its social fabric provides a deeper appreciation of the country's Indigenous heritage and the importance of these communities today.

In contrast, the other figures presented do not accurately reflect the current recognized number of First Nations. Such statistics are vital for understanding Indigenous governance and representation in Canada, as well as for the effective partnership and dialogue between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations.