Former French North American colonies like Quebec and Louisiana are surveyed using which pattern?

The correct answer is based on the historical land division practices established during French colonization. The long lot system, referred to in the answer, was specifically designed for practical and efficient land management in areas with riverfronts or coastal regions. In this system, land is divided into narrow, elongated parcels that extend from the waterfront into the interior. This configuration allows each lot to have direct access to a water source, which was vital for transportation, irrigation, and commerce.

This approach was particularly used in areas like Quebec and Louisiana, where the influence of French land-use patterns strongly dominated. The long lots provided equitable access to resources for settlers and facilitated communal farming and development along rivers.

In contrast, other surveying patterns mentioned serve different purposes. The metes and bounds system relies on natural landmarks and man-made structures to define property boundaries, which is more common in other colonial contexts. The township and range system is characteristic of the American Midwest and Western regions and divides land into a grid based on meridians and baselines. The scattered pattern does not really define a specific surveying methodology but rather describes a random distribution of land use or settlements. A grid system refers to a geometric layout that can be found in many urban areas but does not apply to the historical French