What is the capital city of Canada?

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada and is located in the eastern part of the province of Ontario. It serves as the political center of the country, housing important institutions such as the Parliament of Canada, the official residences of the Prime Minister and the Governor General, and various national museums.

As the capital, Ottawa plays a significant role in Canadian governance and identity. It was chosen as the capital in 1857 due to its strategic location, which is relatively secure from potential American attack at the time, and its position along the Ottawa River, which facilitated transportation and trade.

The other cities listed hold their own significance as part of Canada, with Toronto being the largest city and a major economic hub, Vancouver serving as a prominent coastal city known for its stunning natural landscapes, and Montreal recognized for its cultural diversity and historical importance. However, none of these cities serve as the political capital of the country, making Ottawa the correct choice.