What is the smallest country by area and population located outside of Europe?

The smallest country by area and population located outside of Europe is Nauru. Nauru is a tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean, measuring just 21 square kilometers (approximately 8.1 square miles), making it the third smallest country in the world by area, following Vatican City and Monaco. Not only is it small in land area, but Nauru also has a very low population, typically ranging around 10,000 residents, which contributes to its status as the smallest country outside Europe.

While Tuvalu, Kiribati, and the Marshall Islands are also small island nations in the Pacific, they are larger in both area and population compared to Nauru. Tuvalu has an area of about 26 square kilometers and a population exceeding 11,000, while Kiribati covers a larger expanse of around 811 square kilometers with a population of approximately 120,000. The Marshall Islands, while smaller in overall population (around 58,000), has a significantly larger land area at about 181 square kilometers. Therefore, Nauru stands out as the smallest by both criteria among these options outside of Europe.