What type of plant is specially adapted to thrive in dry environments like deserts?

Xerophytic plants are specifically adapted to survive in arid environments such as deserts. These plants possess unique characteristics that allow them to minimize water loss and maximize water storage. For instance, xerophytes typically have thick, waxy coatings on their leaves to reduce evaporation, deep root systems to access underground water sources, and specialized leaf structures or modified forms like spines to limit water loss.

In contrast, coniferous plants are primarily found in cooler climates and are not specifically designed for dry conditions. Epiphytic plants grow on other plants and often acquire moisture from the air, making them less suited for desert-like environments. Hydrophytic plants, on the other hand, thrive in very wet environments, such as swamps and marshes, and are not adapted to cope with the dry conditions of deserts. Therefore, xerophytic plants are the clear choice when identifying plant types best suited for arid habitats.