Which continent is known as the "dark continent"?

The term "dark continent" historically refers to Africa. This label originated during the era of European exploration and colonization when much of Africa was largely unexplored and unmapped by European powers. The characterization of Africa as "dark" stemmed from a combination of European ignorance about the continent’s geography, cultures, and peoples, alongside the perception of it as a mysterious land filled with unknowns.

Additionally, this term has since been criticized for its negative connotations and implications of ignorance and barbarism, which do not accurately reflect the rich and complex history and culture of the African continent. However, the association remains a part of historical discourse in geography and exploration literature. In contrast, other continents like Asia, South America, and Australia do not carry this particular title within the historical context of exploration.