Which mountain range separates Europe from Asia?

The Ural Mountains serve as the widely recognized geographical boundary that separates Europe from Asia. This mountain range runs approximately north to south through western Russia, extending roughly 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles). The concept of dividing Europe and Asia using the Urals has historical and cultural significance, as it helps define two distinct regions that have different socio-political landscapes, climates, and ecosystems.

In contrast, the Himalayas, while they are the highest mountain range in the world and are located in South Asia, do not serve as a boundary between Europe and Asia. The Andes, primarily found in South America, are also unrelated to this geographic division. Similarly, the Rocky Mountains, which stretch through western North America, have no relevance to the separation of the two continents. Hence, the Ural Mountains stand out as a clear demarcation and are accepted in geographical literature as the dividing line between Europe and Asia.